What is mikrofon condenser?

A condenser microphone, also known as a capacitor microphone or simply "condenser mic," is a type of microphone that uses a device called a capacitor to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. It is called a "condenser" mic because it uses two conductive plates, one fixed and one movable, that form a capacitor.

When sound waves hit the diaphragm of a condenser mic, they cause it to vibrate. This vibration causes the distance between the diaphragm and the backplate to change, which then changes the capacitance of the mic. The electrical charge stored in the capacitor changes as the capacitance changes, creating an electrical signal that is an exact replica of the sound waves that hit the diaphragm.

Condenser mics are known for their high sensitivity and accuracy, making them a popular choice for studio recording, live performances, and other applications where sound quality is of the utmost importance. However, they are also more delicate and require a power supply, which can make them more expensive and less convenient than other types of microphones.